Politics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Politics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Politique à Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
Seal of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Polity typeDevolved parliamentary local authority within French Republic
FormationOctober 27, 1946 (1946-10-27)
Legislative branch
NameTerritorial Council
TypeUnicameral
Meeting placeOffice of the Territory
Executive branch
Head of state
TitlePrefect
CurrentlyBruno André
AppointerPresident of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron
Head of government
TitlePresident of the Collectivité
CurrentlyBernard Briand
AppointerDirect popular vote (two rounds if necessary)
Cabinet
NameExecutive Council
Current cabinetPresidency of Bernard Briand
LeaderPrime Minister
AppointerPresident of the Republic
HeadquartersOffice of the Territory
Ministries8
Judicial branch
NameJudiciary of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

The politics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon take place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic French overseas collectivity, whereby the President of the Territorial Council is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon has considerable fiscal and customs autonomy and exercises powers in areas normally reserved for the French central government (marine resources, ships, international agreements in some cases). However, it also has no powers over certain sectors normally devolved to local authorities (secondary education, national roads, civil security, etc.), which remain the responsibility of the central government.