The Pacific Northwest (PNW; French: Nord-Ouest Pacifique) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and the Canadian province of British Columbia. Some broader conceptions reach north into Alaska and Yukon, south into Northern California, and east into western Montana. Other conceptions may be limited to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains.
The Northwest Coast is the coastal region of the Pacific Northwest, and the Northwest Plateau (also commonly known as "the Interior" in British Columbia), is the inland region. The term "Pacific Northwest" should not be confused with the Northwest Territory (also known as the Great Northwest, a historical term in the United States) or the Northwest Territories of Canada.
The region's largest metropolitan areas are Greater Seattle, Washington, with 4 million people; Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, with 2.84 million people;, and Greater Portland, Oregon, with 2.5 million people; people.
The culture of the Pacific Northwest is influenced by the Canada–United States border, which the United States and the United Kingdom established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of indigenous peoples. Two sections of the border—one along the 49th parallel south of British Columbia and one between the Alaska Panhandle and northern British Columbia—have left a great impact on the region. According to Canadian historian Ken Coates, the border has not merely influenced the Pacific Northwest—rather, "the region's history and character have been determined by the boundary". (Full article...)
Masterfully designed canoes of many sizes and forms were made on the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. They were the main form of transportation for the indigenous people of the area until long after European colonization. In recent years, the craft of canoe-making has been revived, and a few have been built by a number of the native nations. Like those made in traditional times, they have proved eminently seaworthy. (Full article...)
- Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
- Geology of the Pacific Northwest
- Pacific Northwest Trail
- Hip hop music in the Pacific Northwest
- Pacific Northwest Corridor
- Pacific Northwest College of Art
- Pacific Northwest tree octopus
- Seattle
- Portland, Oregon
- Eugene, Oregon
- Pacific Northwest Ballet
- Columbia River
- Bonneville Power Administration
- The Gorge Amphitheatre
- Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin
- Puget Sound
- Vancouver
- Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
- Vancouver Island
- Strait of Georgia
- Washington (state)
- Idaho
- Oregon
- Nez Perce
- Nez Perce National Historical Park
- Salish Sea
- Umpqua River
- Surrey, British Columbia
- Boise, Idaho
- San Juan Islands
- BoltBus
- Clark County, Washington
- Multnomah County, Oregon
- 2019 Pacific Northwest measles outbreak
- Cascades (ecoregion)
- Mount St. Helens
- Pacific Northwest lumber strike
- Pacific Northwest oyster industry
- 1975 Pacific Northwest hurricane
- Metro Vancouver Regional District
- Cascade Range
- Portland metropolitan area
- Coast Mountains
- Mount Rainier
- Fraser River
- Squamish people
- Crater Lake National Park
- Mount Hood National Forest
- Willamette National Forest
- Willamette River
- 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
- Soundgarden
- Idaho Panhandle
- Washington State Ferries
- Clayoquot Sound
- Mount Waddington
- 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
- Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel
- Arlington, Washington
- Edmonds station (Washington)
- Pearl Jam
- Interstate 82
- Seattle Center Monorail
- Hillsboro, Oregon
- Rogue River (Oregon)
- Three Sisters (Oregon)
- Newberry Volcano
- MAX Orange Line
- Tryon Creek
- Camas pocket gopher
- Columbia Slough
- Hands Across Hawthorne
- List of governors of Washington
- List of bridges in Seattle
- List of counties in Washington
- Level Mountain
- Tumbler Ridge
- Olympic Mountains
- Port Townsend, Washington
- The Volcano (British Columbia)
- Dawson Creek
- 2007–2008 Nazko earthquakes
- List of Vancouver SkyTrain stations
- List of municipalities in British Columbia
- North Cascades National Park
- Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
- Boeing
- Microsoft
- Costco
- Starbucks
- Alaska Airlines
- Nordstrom
- Amazon (company)
- T-Mobile US
- Portland International Airport
- Seattle–Tacoma International Airport
- Vancouver International Airport
- Nike, Inc.
- Reser's Fine Foods
- Pendleton Round-Up
- Cedar Mill, Oregon
- Tacoma, Washington
- Olympia, Washington
- Sleater-Kinney
- Grunge
- Idaho Falls, Idaho
- Willamette Falls
- Willamette Valley
- Columbia River Gorge
- Spokane, Washington
- Interstate 90 in Washington
- Eastern Oregon
- Palouse
- Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
- British Columbia
- Victoria, British Columbia
- Oregon boundary dispute
- Pacific Crest Trail
- Olympic Sculpture Park
- Portland Trail Blazers
- Seattle SuperSonics
- Seattle Seahawks
- 1969 Seattle Pilots season
- Seattle-Tacoma Box Company
- Keep Portland Weird
- Sub Pop
- Muzak
- History of Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh longshoremen, 1863–1963
- Leaky condo crisis
- University of British Columbia
- University of Oregon
- University of Washington
- University of Idaho
- Idaho State University
- Oregon State University
- Portland State University
- Washington State University
- Mount Hood
- Willamette Shore Trolley
- MAX Light Rail
- Gladstone, Oregon
- Wilsonville, Oregon
- Upper Klamath Lake
- Mount Thielsen
- List of premiers of British Columbia
- Interstate 405 (Oregon)
- Pacific Northwest '73–'74: The Complete Recordings
- Pacific Northwest Wrestling
- Pacific Northwest English
- November 2021 Pacific Northwest floods
- COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)
- COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon
- COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho
- COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia
- Whidbey Island
- Mercer Island, Washington
- Architecture of Seattle
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Joseph Steven Sakic (; (Croatian pronunciation: [ʃakitɕ]) born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career, which lasted from 1988 to 2009, with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise. Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the greatest team leaders in league history and was able to consistently motivate his team to play at a winning level. Nicknamed "Burnaby Joe", Sakic was named to play in 13 NHL All-Star Games and selected to the NHL First All-Star Team at centre three times. Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, earning the most valuable player (MVP) in the 1996 playoffs. In 2001, Sakic earned both the Hart Memorial Trophy and Lester B. Pearson Award as MVP of the NHL. He is one of six players to participate in the first two of the team's Stanley Cup victories and won the Stanley Cup a third time with the Avalanche in 2022 while serving as the team's general manager. Sakic became the third person, after Milt Schmidt and Serge Savard, to win the Stanley Cup with the same franchise as a player and general manager.
Over his career, Sakic was one of the most productive forwards in the game, scoring 50 goals twice and earning at least 100 points in six different seasons. Sakic's wrist shot, considered one of the best in the NHL, was the source of much of his production as goalies around the league feared his rapid snap-shot release. At the conclusion of the 2008–09 NHL season, Sakic was the eighth all-time points leader in the NHL, as well as 14th in all-time goals and 11th in all-time assists. During the 2002 Winter Olympics, Sakic helped lead Team Canada to its first ice hockey gold medal in 50 years and was voted as the tournament's MVP. Sakic represented Team Canada in six other international competitions, including the 1998 and 2006 Winter Olympics. (Full article...)
| City | State/Province | Population | Metropolitan Area | Urban Area |
| Seattle | Washington | 704,000 | 3,905,026 | 3,059,393 |
| Portland | Oregon | 658,347 | 2,753,168 | 1,849,898 |
| Vancouver | British Columbia | 631,486
| 2,737,698 | 2,264,823 |
| Surrey | British Columbia | 598,530 |
| |
| Burnaby | British Columbia | 257,926 | | |
| Boise | Idaho | 226,570 | 691,423 | 349,684 |
| Spokane | Washington | 222,081 | 573,493 | 486,225 |
| Richmond | British Columbia | 216,046 | | |
| Tacoma | Washington | 198,397 | | |
| Salem | Oregon | 178,309 | | |
The following are images from various Pacific Northwest-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1The Columbia Gorge marks where the Columbia River splits the Cascade Range between the states of Washington and Oregon. (from Cascade Range)
Image 2Map of most of the Cascadia urban megaregion, showing population density (shades of yellow/brown), highways (red), and major railways (black). Public land shown in shades of green. This map omits the southern Willamette Valley, which is typically considered part of the megaregion. (from Pacific Northwest)
Image 4The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens (from Cascade Range)
Image 5Lava Butte, Oregon, erupted roughly 5000 years BCE (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 6Geology of the Cascade Range-related plate tectonics. (from Cascade Range)
Image 7Lassen Peak in the California Cascades. Southernmost volcano in the Cascade Range and part of Lassen Volcanic National Park (from Cascade Range)
Image 9The Pacific Northwest from space (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 11The Columbia River basalts cover portions of three states (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 12U.S. Navy Lieutenant Charles Wilkes' 1841 Map of the Oregon Territory from "Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition". Philadelphia: 1845 (from Pacific Northwest)
Image 13The North Cascades are heavily eroded by glaciers (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 14Mount Hood is the tallest point in the U.S. state of Oregon. (from Cascade Range)
Image 15The Golden Hinde on Vancouver Island was formed by erosion carving into basalt. (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 17Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail overview map (from Pacific Northwest Trail)
Image 18The Coast Mountains are heavily eroded by glaciers, including Mount Waddington (far background, center). (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 19The immense floods created channels that are presently dry, such as the Drumheller Channels (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 20Pacific Northwest Trail at Blanchard Mountain in Washington (from Pacific Northwest Trail)
Image 21Magnetic anomalies around the Juan de Fuca and Gorda Ridges, off the west coast of North America, color coded by age. (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 22State Route 302 after the Nisqually earthquake (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 23Mount Edziza, a large shield volcano in northwestern British Columbia (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 26Notable volcanoes in the US portion of the Cascades (from Cascade Range)
Image 27The Boundary Trail section of the PNT in Horseshoe Basin, Pasayten Wilderness (from Pacific Northwest Trail)
Image 29West side view of Mount Shuksan in summer as seen from Artist Point in Washington (from Cascade Range)
Image 30The Coquihalla River in the Canadian Cascades (from Cascade Range)
Image 31A map of the Snake River Plain, showing its smooth topography (from Geology of the Pacific Northwest)
Image 32The Cascades range (from Pacific Northwest)
Image 33None of the multiple possible definitions of the Pacific Northwest is universally accepted. This map shows three possibilities: (1) The shaded area shows the historical Oregon Country. (2) The green line shows the Cascadia bioregion. (3) The labeled states and provinces include Washington, Idaho, Oregon and British Columbia. (from Pacific Northwest)
Image 34The Pacific Northwest from outer space. (from Pacific Northwest)
Image 35Mountain goat on Wallaby Peak in the North Cascades (from Cascade Range)
Image 37Lumen Field, home of Seattle Seahawks and Sounders FC (from Pacific Northwest)
Image 38Public transportation is used in the Pacific Northwest region. Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system achieves daily ridership of over 500,000 passengers per day on weekdays and the overall transit ridership levels in the Metro Vancouver area rank third in North America per capita. (from Pacific Northwest)
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Select [►] to view subcategories
Pacific Northwest Culture of the Pacific Northwest Endemic fauna of the Pacific Northwest Flora of the West Coast of the United States Flora of the Northwestern United States Geography of the Pacific Northwest Geology of the Pacific Northwest History of the Pacific Northwest Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Lichens of the Northwestern United States Northwestern United States People from the Pacific Northwest Pacific temperate rainforests Society of the Pacific Northwest Pacific Northwest transport templates
- WikiProject Cascadia
- WikiProject United States
- WikiProject British Columbia
- WikiProject Canada
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Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
- Tasks : See:
- WikiProject Oregon/to do
- WikiProject Idaho/to do
- WikiProject Washington/to do
- WikiProject British Columbia § To do
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The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
- 1 2 3 4 "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals". United States Census Bureau. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". 2010 United States Census. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. April 14, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 "A national 2010 urban area file containing a list of all urbanized areas and urban clusters (including Puerto Rico and the Island Areas) sorted by UACE code".
- 1 2 3 4 Services, Ministry of Citizens'. "Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-01-14). "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics (February 8, 2017). "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ↑ "Washington population by county – Census 2010: Washington". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
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