Proterotheriidae
| Proterotheriidae Temporal range:  | |
|---|---|
| Skeleton of Thoatherium | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Mammalia | 
| Order: | †Litopterna | 
| Suborder: | †Lopholipterna | 
| Superfamily: | †Proterotherioidea | 
| Family: | †Proterotheriidae Ameghino 1887 | 
| Synonyms | |
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Proterotheriidae is an extinct family of litoptern ungulates known from the Eocene-Late Pleistocene of South America. Members of the group were small-medium sized cursorial herbivores with brachydont teeth, with their toes showing progressive reduction, with later members of the group bearing weight on a single large toe similar to living horses.