Protictitherium

Protictitherium
Temporal range: Miocene
P. crassum from Batallones Fossil Site 1 (Madrid, Spain)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Hyaenidae
Subfamily: Ictitheriinae
Genus: Protictitherium
Kretzoi, 1938
Species
  • P. crassum Depéret, 1892
  • P. gaillardi Major, 1903
  • P. llopisi Pairó & Petter, 1969
  • P. punicum Kurtén, 1976
  • P. cingulatum Schmidt-Kittler, 1976
  • P. intermedium Schmidt-Kittler, 1976
  • P. sumegense Kretzoi, 1984
  • P. thessalonikensis Koufos, 2012

Protictitherium (gr. first striking beast) is an extinct genus of hyena that lived across Europe and Asia during the Middle and Late Miocene, it is often considered to be the first hyena since it contains some of the oldest fossils of the family. They were especially prolific in Turkey, where every species has been registered.