Psychotria

Psychotria
Psychotria punctata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
L.
Type species
Psychotria asiatica
Synonyms
45 synonyms
  • Antherura Lour.
  • Apomuria Bremek. Aucubaephyllum
  • Ahlb. Baldingera
  • Dennst. Callicocca
  • Schreb. Calycodendron
  • A.C.Sm. Camptopus
  • Hook.f. Cephaelis
  • Sw. Chesnea
  • Scop. Chicoinaea
  • Comm. ex DC. Coddingtonia
  • S.Bowdich Codonocalyx
  • Miers ex Lindl. Cremocarpon
  • Boivin ex Baill. Delpechia
  • Montrouz. Douarrea
  • Montrouz. Dychotria
  • Raf. Eumorphanthus
  • A.C.Sm. Eurhotia
  • Neck. Furcatella
  • Baum.-Bod. Galvania
  • Vand. Gamotopea
  • Bremek. Grumilea
  • Gaertn. Hylacium
  • P.Beauv. Macrocalyx
  • Miers ex Lindl. Mapouria
  • Aubl. Megalopus
  • K.Schum. Myrstiphylla
  • Raf. Myrstiphyllum
  • P.Browne Naletonia
  • Bremek. Petagomoa
  • Bremek. Pleureia
  • Raf. Polyozus
  • Lour. Psathura
  • Comm. ex A.Juss. Psychotrion
  • St.-Lag. Psychotrophum
  • P.Browne Pyragra
  • Bremek. Ronabia
  • St.-Lag. Stellia
  • Noronha Straussia
  • A.Gray Sulcanux
  • Raf. Suteria
  • DC. Tapogomea
  • Aubl. Trevirania
  • Heynh. Trigonopyren
  • Bremek.

Psychotria is a large genus of flowering plants in the coffee family Rubiaceae, with over 1,600 species. The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.

Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT).