Ptychodus

Ptychodus
Temporal range: Early-Late Cretaceous
Complete specimen of Ptychodus sp. (MMSP CPC 3064) from Agua Nueva Formation
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Division: Selachii
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Ptychodontidae
Jaekel, 1898
Genus: Ptychodus
Agassiz, 1835
Type species
Ptychodus latissimus
Agassiz, 1835
Other species
List
  • Ptychodus altior Agassiz, 1839
  • Ptychodus anonymus Williston, 1900
  • Ptychodus arcuatus Agassiz, 1837
  • Ptychodus articulatus Agassiz, 1837
  • Ptychodus atcoensis Carrillo-Briceno, 2013
  • Ptychodus belluccii Bonarelli, 1899
  • Ptychodus concentricus Agassiz, 1839
  • Ptychodus decurrens Agassiz, 1839
  • Ptychodus elevatus Leriche, 1929
  • Ptychodus gibberulus Agassiz, 1837
  • Ptychodus janewayii Cope, 1874
  • Ptychodus mahakalensis Chiplonkar and Ghare, 1977
  • Ptychodus mammillaris Agassiz, 1839
  • Ptychodus marginalis Agassiz, 1839
  • Ptychodus mortoni Agassiz, 1843
  • Ptychodus multistriatus Woodward, 1889
  • Ptychodus oweni Dixon, 1850
  • Ptychodus paucisulcatus Dixon, 1850
  • Ptychodus polygyrus Agassiz, 1839
  • Ptychodus rugosus Dixon, 1850
  • Ptychodus spectabili Agassiz, 1837
  • Ptychodus whipplei Marcou, 1858

Ptychodus (from Greek: πτυχή ptyche 'fold' and Greek: ὀδούς odoús 'tooth') is a genus of extinct large durophagous (shell-crushing) lamniform sharks from the Cretaceous period, spanning from the Albian to the Campanian. Fossils of Ptychodus teeth are found in many Late Cretaceous marine sediments worldwide.

At least 16 species are considered valid, with the largest members of the genus suggested to have grown up to 10 meters (33 feet) long. The youngest remains date to around 75 million years ago. A large number of remains have been found in the former Western Interior Seaway.