Qiao Zhou
Qiao Zhou | |
|---|---|
| 譙周 | |
| Regular Mounted Attendant (散騎常侍) | |
| In office 263 – ? | |
| Monarchs | Cao Huan / Emperor Wu of Jin |
| Cavalry Commandant (騎都尉) | |
| In office 263 – ? | |
| Monarchs | Cao Huan / Emperor Wu of Jin |
| Household Counsellor (光祿大夫) | |
| In office ? – 263 | |
| Monarch | Liu Shan |
| Attendant Counsellor (中散大夫) | |
| In office ?–? | |
| Monarch | Liu Shan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 199 Langzhong, Sichuan |
| Died | 270 |
| Children |
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| Parent |
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| Occupation | Astronomer, historian, politician, writer |
| Courtesy name | Yunnan (允南) |
| Peerage | Marquis of Yangcheng Village (陽城亭侯) |
Qiao Zhou (c.199 - 270), courtesy name Yunnan, was a Chinese astronomer, historian, politician, and writer of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He previously served under Liu Zhang, the Governor of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) in the late Eastern Han dynasty before becoming a subject of the warlord Liu Bei, who established the Shu Han regime in 221. He is particularly notable for being the teacher of many Shu Han (and later Cao Wei / Western Jin) officials. Among them are Chen Shou, Luo Xian, Du Zhen, Wen Li and Li Mi.
During his lifetime, Qiao Zhou was regarded as lacking talent and was not respected by many of his peers. Only Yang Xi regarded Qiao Zhou highly. Yang Xi even once said: "Like us, the later generations can never be as good as this great man." Because of this, Yang Xi earned praise from those individuals who also recognised Qiao Zhou for his talent.
Qiao Zhou served in the Shu Han government from the time when Liu Bei ascended the throne (in 221) to the fall of Shu in 263. He is remembered for persuading the Shu emperor Liu Shan to surrender to Wei in 263.