Chongqing
Chongqing
重庆 Chungching | |
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Location of Chongqing Municipality within China | |
| Coordinates (Chongqing municipal government): 29°33′49″N 106°33′01″E / 29.5637°N 106.5504°E | |
| Country | China |
| Settled | c. 316 BC |
| Separated from Sichuan | 14 March 1997 |
| Municipal seat | Yuzhong District |
| Divisions - County-level - Township-level | 26 districts, 12 counties |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Chongqing Municipal People's Congress |
| • Party Secretary | Yuan Jiajun |
| • Congress Chairperson | Wang Jiong |
| • Mayor | Hu Henghua |
| • Municipal CPPCC Chairperson | Cheng Lihua |
| • National People's Congress Representation | 58 deputies |
| Area | |
• Municipality | 82,403 km2 (31,816 sq mi) |
| • Built up area | 5,472.8 km2 (2,113.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 244 m (801 ft) |
| Highest elevation (Yintiao Ling) | 2,797 m (9,177 ft) |
| Population (2020 census (total), 2018 (otherwise)) | |
• Municipality | 32,054,159 |
| • Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 22,251,500 |
| • Built up area | 9,580,770 |
| GDP(2023) | |
| • Municipality | CN¥ 3,015 billion (17th) US$ 428 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 94,135 (10th) US$ 13,359 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal codes | 4000 00 – 4099 00 |
| Area code | 23 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-CQ |
| – Growth | 2.6% |
| Abbreviation | CQ / 渝; Yú |
| Climate | Cfa |
| HDI (2022) | 0.795 (9th) – high |
| Website |
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| Symbols | |
| Flower | Camellia japonica |
| Tree | Ficus lacor |
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| Chongqing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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"Chongqing" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 重庆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 重慶 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | ⓘ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Chungking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Doubled Celebration" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chongqing is a direct-administered municipality in Southwestern China. Chongqing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities under the Central People's Government, along with Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin. It is the only directly administrated municipality located deep inland. The municipality covers a large geographical area roughly the size of Austria, which includes several disjunct urban areas in addition to Chongqing proper. Due to its classification, the municipality of Chongqing is the largest city proper in the world by population, though Chongqing is not the most populous urban area.
The municipality of Chongqing is the only Chinese city with a resident population of over 30 million; however, this number includes its large rural population. In 2020, Chongqing surpassed Shanghai as China's largest municipality by urban population; as of 2023, it had an urban population of 22.87 million. The municipality contains 26 districts, 8 counties, and 4 autonomous counties. The city served as the wartime capital for the Republic of China (ROC) during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). On 14 March 1997, the current municipality was separated from the surrounding province of Sichuan, with the goal of furthering development in the central and western parts of the country. University of Washington professor Kam Wing Chan considers that Chongqing is more like a province than a city.
Chongqing is one of China's national central cities. It is a connection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and a base for the country's Belt and Road Initiative. Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is the second-busiest airport in China, and is one of the top 50 busiest airports in the world. The city's monorail system is the world's longest and busiest, as well as having the greatest number of stations, with 70. Chongqing is ranked as a Beta (global second-tier) city. It is the headquarters of the Changan Automobile, one of the "Big Four" car manufacturers in China. As of 2023, the city hosts 12 foreign representations, the fifth-most in China behind Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu. It is one of the top 40 cities globally by scientific research output; the municipality is home to several notable universities, including Chongqing University, Southwest University, and Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications.