RMS Ivernia (1899)

Cunard Liner Ivernia
History
United Kingdom
NameRMS Ivernia
NamesakeIverni
OwnerCunard Line
Operator Cunard Line
Port of registry Liverpool, United Kingdom
Route
  • 1900–1911
  • Liverpool–Boston
  • Liverpool–New York City
  • 1911–1914
  • Liverpool–Boston
  • Liverpool–New York City
  • Trieste/Fiume–New York City
  • 1914–1917
  • Government war service
BuilderC. S. Swan & Hunter, Tyne and Wear
Yard number247
Laid down6 December 1898
Launched21 September 1899
Christenedby Emma, Countess of Ravensworth
Maiden voyage14 April 1900, Liverpool to New York
Refit
  • July–October 1911
  • following major flooding from a collision
Identification
FateTorpedoed and sunk, 1 January 1917
NotesCompleted deep-sea trials 27 March 1900, off Liverpool
General characteristics
TypeOcean liner
Tonnage
  • Designed
  • 13,900 GRT
  • Before refit
  • 14,058 GRT
  • 9,052 NRT
  • After refit
  • 14,278 GRT
  • 9,165 NRT
Displacement24,400 long tons 
Length
Beam64.5 ft (19.7 m)
Height140 ft (43 m) from keel to top of funnel
Draught37.8 ft (11.5 m)
Depth41.5 ft (12.6 m) (depth moulded to Upper Deck)
Decks
  • 6 passenger decks
  • 8 decks overall
Installed power
  • 9 single-ended scotch boilers
  • Steam pressure of 210psi
  • 12,000 indicated horsepower
PropulsionSteam quadruple-expansion engines geared to twin propellers
Speed
  • 16.8 knots (31.1 km/h; 19.3 mph) (achieved on trials)
  • 16.25 knots (30.10 km/h; 18.70 mph) (contract stipulation)
Capacity
  • 1,964 passengers
  • (164 First Class, 200 Second Class, 1,600 Third Class)
Notes

RMS Ivernia was a British ocean liner owned by the Cunard Line, built by the company C. S. Swan & Hunter of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, and launched in 1899. The Ivernia was one of Cunard's intermediate ships, that catered to the vast immigrant trade between Europe and the United States of America in the early 20th century. She saw military service during World War I and was sunk by a torpedo from a German U-boat on New Year's Day 1917.

Ivernia was the first of three related liners. Saxonia was her larger sister ship, and was launched three months after her at John Brown & Company of Clydebank, leaving Ivernia the largest Cunard steamer during those months. Carpathia was a smaller half-sister of Ivernia and Saxonia, built at the same yard as Ivernia and launched in 1902, to a modified design based on her older half-sisters. Carpathia was made famous for her role in the aftermath of the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912.