Rhinonyssidae

Rhinonyssidae
Tinaminyssus melloi, nymph, Hungary
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Mesostigmata
Suborder: Monogynaspida
Infraorder: Gamasina
Superfamily: Dermanyssoidea
Family: Rhinonyssidae
Trouessart, 1895
Subfamilies
  • Ptilonyssinae Fain, 1957
  • Rhinoeciinae Fain, 1957
  • Rhinonyssinae Trouessart, 1895

Rhinonyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are about 16 genera and at least 460 described species in Rhinonyssidae.

The mites of this family are obligate parasites of avian respiratory systems, living in nasal passageways. They are endoparasites, typically living their entire life in within the respiratory systems of birds.

Rhinonyssid mites are widespread, and have been observed on every continent including Antarctica (Rhinonyssus sphenisci, first observed in 1963).