Rhipaeosaurus

Rhipaeosaurus
Temporal range: Middle Permian,
Life restoration (with highly speculative skull)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Parareptilia
Order: Procolophonomorpha
Family: Nycteroleteridae
Genus: Rhipaeosaurus
Efremov, 1940
Type species
Rhipaeosaurus tricuspidens
Efremov, 1940

Rhipaeosaurus is an extinct genus of nycteroleterid parareptile known from an articulated skeleton from the mid Middle Permian of European Russia. It contained a single species, Rhipaeosaurus tricuspidens. A bayesian analysis suggests that it is more closely related to pareiasaurs than to the other nycteroleterids, due to skull and tooth features. For this reason, "Nycteroleteridae" may be a grade rather than a clade, unless redefined to exclude Rhipaeosaurus.