Rinkhals

Rinkhals
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Hemachatus
Fleming, 1822
Species:
H. haemachatus
Binomial name
Hemachatus haemachatus
(Bonnaterre, 1790)
  Extant (resident)
  Possibly extinct
  Presence Uncertain & Origin Uncertain
Synonyms
  • Coluber haemachates
    Bonnaterre, 1790
  • Vipera haemachates
    Latreille, 1802
  • Sepedon haemachates
    Merrem, 1820
  • Naja haemachates
    Schlegel, 1837
  • Aspidelaps haemachates
    Jan, 1863
  • Sepedon hæmachates
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Hemachatus haemachatus
    Stejneger, 1936:389

The rinkhals (/ˈrɪŋk(h)æls/; Hemachatus haemachatus), also known as the ringhals /ˈrɪŋhæls/ or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. While rinkhals bear a great resemblance to true cobras, they also possess some remarkable differences from these, resulting in their placement outside the genus Naja. In 2023, the Zimbabwe population was described as a new species, H. nyangensis.