Rinkhals
| Rinkhals | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Reptilia | 
| Order: | Squamata | 
| Suborder: | Serpentes | 
| Family: | Elapidae | 
| Genus: | Hemachatus Fleming, 1822 | 
| Species: | H. haemachatus | 
| Binomial name | |
| Hemachatus haemachatus (Bonnaterre, 1790) | |
|   Extant (resident)   Possibly extinct   Presence Uncertain & Origin Uncertain | |
| Synonyms | |
The rinkhals (/ˈrɪŋk(h)æls/; Hemachatus haemachatus), also known as the ringhals /ˈrɪŋhæls/ or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. While rinkhals bear a great resemblance to true cobras, they also possess some remarkable differences from these, resulting in their placement outside the genus Naja. In 2023, the Zimbabwe population was described as a new species, H. nyangensis.