Rowan County, North Carolina

Rowan County
County of Rowan
Rowan County Courthouse in Salisbury
Motto: 
"Be an original."
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°38′N 80°31′W / 35.64°N 80.52°W / 35.64; -80.52
Country United States
State North Carolina
EstablishedMarch 27, 1753 (1753-03-27)
Named afterMatthew Rowan
SeatSalisbury
Largest communitySalisbury
Area
  Total
523.95 sq mi (1,357.0 km2)
  Land511.61 sq mi (1,325.1 km2)
  Water12.34 sq mi (32.0 km2)  2.36%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
146,875
  Estimate 
(2023)
151,661
  Density280/sq mi (110/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitewww.rowancountync.gov

Rowan County (/rˈæn/ roh-AN), officially the County of Rowan, is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 146,875. Its county seat, Salisbury, is the oldest continuously populated European-American town in the western half of North Carolina. Rowan County is located northeast of Charlotte, and is considered part of the Charlotte metropolitan area.

Established in 1753 from the upper part of Anson County, it was named after acting North Carolina governor Matthew Rowan. Originally a vast territory with unlimited western boundaries, Rowan County was reduced in size to 524 square miles (1,360 km2) after several counties were formed from it in the 18th and 19th centuries.