Saint Piran
Piran | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 5th century Unknown |
| Died | c. 480 Perranzabuloe, Cornwall (possibly) |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodoxy Anglican Communion |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Major shrine | Perranzabuloe |
| Feast | 5 March |
| Patronage | Tinners; Cornwall |
Piran or Pyran (Cornish: Peran; Latin: Piranus), died c. 480, was a 5th-century Cornish abbot and saint, possibly of Irish origin. He is the patron saint of tin-miners, and is also generally regarded as the patron saint of Cornwall, although Michael and Petroc also have some claim to this title.
The consensus of scholarship has identified the "Life" of Piran as a copy of that of the Irish saint Ciarán of Saigir with the names changed. While Piran's origins are not certain, it is generally accepted that he was Irish, that he spent time in Wales and later was expelled from Ireland because of his powerful preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Having been thrown into the sea tied to a mill stone, he miraculously arrived on the shores of Cornwall where he built his tiny oratory and continued his work of evangelism, founding communities.
Saint Piran's Flag, a white cross on a black background, is the county flag of Cornwall. Saint Piran's Day falls on 5 March.