Samajwadi Party

Samajwadi Party
AbbreviationSP
PresidentAkhilesh Yadav
General SecretaryRam Gopal Yadav
Azam Khan
Shivpal Singh Yadav
Indrajit Saroj
Lalji Verma
Awadhesh Prasad
Ram Achal Rajbhar
Balram Yadav
Vishambhar Prasad Nishad
Ram Ji Lal Suman
Harendra Singh Malik
Lok Sabha LeaderAkhilesh Yadav
Rajya Sabha LeaderRam Gopal Yadav
FounderMulayam Singh Yadav
Founded4 October 1992 (1992-10-04)
Split fromJanata Dal
Headquarters18 Copernicus Lane, New Delhi
NewspaperSamajwadi Bulletin
Student wingSamajwadi Chatra Sabha
Youth wingSamajwadi Prahari Samajwadi Yuvjan Sabha
Lohiya Vahini
Women's wingSamajwadi Mahila Sabha
IdeologyDemocratic socialism
Progressivism
Secularism
Left-wing populism
Political positionLeft-wing
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Colours    Red and Green
ECI StatusState Party
AllianceI.N.D.I.A. (2023–present)
Left Front (1996–2016)
Seats in Lok Sabha
37 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
4 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies
107 / 403
(Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly)
2 / 288
(Maharashtra Legislative Assembly)
1 / 182
(Gujarat Legislative Assembly)
Seats in State Legislative Council's
10 / 100
(Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council)
Number of states and union territories in government
0 / 31
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
www.samajwadiparty.in

The Samajwadi Party (abbr. SP; lit.'Socialist Party') is a socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is the third-largest political party in India, and is led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav.

While the party is largely based in Uttar Pradesh, it has significant presence in many other Indian states as well. It has been the ruling party in the state of Uttar Pradesh for four terms – three times under Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav, the fourth and most recent being Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav's full majority government in the 2012–2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

The coalition of the party and its alliance partners: Samajwadi Alliance SP+ is currently the largest bloc in Uttar Pradesh in terms of Lok Sabha MPs. The alliance has one of the largest vote bases in the state of Uttar Pradesh in terms of the collective voting pattern, with more than 37% vote share in the 2022 assembly elections and 44% in the 2024 general elections.