Serpukhov
Serpukhov
Серпухов | |
|---|---|
Aerial view of Serpukhov | |
Location of Serpukhov | |
| Coordinates: 54°55′N 37°24′E / 54.917°N 37.400°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast |
| Founded | 1339 |
| City status since | 1374 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Nikitenko Sergey Nikolaevich |
| Area | |
• Total | 37.516 km2 (14.485 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 140 m (460 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 127,041 |
| • Rank | 129th in 2010 |
| • Density | 3,400/km2 (8,800/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Serpukhov City Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
| • Capital of | Serpukhovsky District, Serpukhov City Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
| • Urban okrug | Serpukhov Urban Okrug |
| • Capital of | Serpukhov Urban Okrug, Serpukhovsky Municipal District |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK ) |
| Postal code(s) | 142200 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 4967 |
| OKTMO ID | 46770000001 |
| Website | serpuhov |
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Serpukhov (Russian: Серпухов, IPA: [ˈsʲerpʊxəf]) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Oka and the Nara Rivers, 99 kilometers (62 miles) south from Moscow and 72 kilometers (45 miles) from Moscow Ring Road on the Moscow—Simferopol highway. The Moscow—Tula railway passes through Serpukhov.
Serpukhov is at the centre of the Serpukhov Urban District which in turn lies at the heart of the Serpukhov metropolitan area with a population of more than 260,000 inhabitants.
In the 14th and early 15th centuries, Serpukhov was the capital of the principality. It was allocated to an independent administrative and economic unit with direct subordination to the executive committee of the regional council on September 14, 1939. Now a city of regional subordination, it is part of the municipality of the city district of Serpukhov.
In the modern era, Serpukhov became a local industrial center with textile, mechanical engineering, furniture, and paper-producing industries. The SeAZ factory produced the Lada Oka microcar since the 1980s. The Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve sprawls within 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from the city. By a resolution of the Moscow Regional Duma of April 28, 2016, the city was awarded the honorary title "The Inhabited Point of Military Valor".