Sheikh Khazal rebellion

Sheikh Khazal rebellion
Part of Arab separatism in Khuzestan

The palace of Shaikh Khaz'al in Mohammerah at the bank of Shatt al-Arab In early 20th century
DateJuly 1922 – November 1924
Location
Result

Iranian victory

  • Rebellious Arab forces disbanded
  • Bakhtiaris defeated
  • Khazal arrested
  • Sheikhdom of Mohammerah abolished
Belligerents
Imperial State of Iran
Supported by:
 United Kingdom(November 1924 – 1925)
Emirate of Muhammara
Bakhtiari Tribesmen
Commanders and leaders

Reza Shah Pahlavi

General Fazlollah Zahedi
Khaz'al al-Ka'bi 
Youssef Khan Mujahid
Strength
274 soldiers (1922)
3,000 (1924)
More than 1,000 Arab militiamen
Several hundred Bakhtiari militiamen
Casualties and losses
115 killed (1922)

The Sheikh Khazal rebellion refers to the 1924 Arab separatist uprising by Khazal al-Kabi, the Sheikh of Muhammara, in Iranian Khuzestan. The rebellion was quickly and efficiently suppressed by Reza Shah with minimal casualties, subduing the Bakhtiari tribes allied with Sheikh Khazal and resulting in his surrender and the end of Arab autonomy in Khuzestan