Siege of El Fasher

Siege of El Fasher
Part of Sudanese civil war (2023–present) and Darfur campaign

The status of El Fasher and Tawila
Date1st phase: 13 April 2023 (1 day)
2nd phase: 12–29 May 2023 (ceasefire)
3rd phase: 18 August 2023 – 13 April 2024
4th phase (offensive): 13 April 2024 – present (ongoing)
Location
Status

Ongoing

  • RSF and SAF agree to a ceasefire by 20 April in the first battle
  • Clashes resume between 12 and 29 May after ceasefire fails
  • Second ceasefire begins on 30 May, lasting until 18 August
  • RSF starts offensive in El Fasher in April 2024
  • Sudanese army and Darfuri groups repel many attacks on El-Fasher ever since June 2024
Territorial
changes
SAF comes under control of southern El Fasher, the Joint Darfur Force in the north, and RSF in parts of the west and east
Belligerents

Sudanese Armed Forces

SLM-Minnawi (from 16 November)
Darfur Joint Protection Force


Sudan Liberation Movement – El Foka
SLM – al-Nur
Sudan Justice and Equality Forces
Rapid Support Forces
Commanders and leaders
Nimir Mohammed Abdelrahman
Asia Al-Khalifa
Minni Minawi
Babikir Musa 
Abbas Minnawi 
Gibril Ibrahim
El Sadig El Foka
Abdul Wahid al-Nur
Ali Yaqoub Gibril 
Abdul Rahman Qarn Shata 
Abu Al Qasim-Ali Musa 
Osman Mohamed Hamid Mohamed
Ibrahim Delib 
Hamida Abbas 
Casualties and losses
RSF claim
1 Antonov An-26 destroyed

SAF claim
95+ killed
Dozens wounded
80 vehicles destroyed
10 vehicles captured
126 drones destroyed

JDF claim
15,470 killed (including mercenaries from Colombia, Libya, Chad)
Several commanders killed
25 vehicles destroyed
30 vehicles captured
782+ civilians killed, 1,143+ injured (May 2024)
60,000+ displaced

The siege of El Fasher is an ongoing battle for control of the town of El Fasher in North Darfur during the Sudan conflict. The first battle for the city took place between 15 and 20 April 2023, and resulted in a ceasefire that held until 12 May. Clashes broke out again between 12 and 29 May, and ended with a more stable ceasefire that lasted until August. By September, the city had become a haven for refugees across the region, without enough food and water.

By December 2023, the United Nations was preparing to withdraw its political mission from Sudan. Nathaniel Raymond, a UN human rights investigator, said "if El Fasher falls, the RSF will be able to complete the genocide begun by the Janjaweed through ethnic cleansing of those they have not displaced or killed so far".