Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)

Siege of Jerusalem
Part of Antony's Parthian War

The taking of Jerusalem by Herod the Great, Jean Fouquet 1470–1475
Date37 or 36 BC
Location
Result

Victory for Herod the Great

  • End of the Hasmonean Dynasty
Belligerents
Herodian dynasty
Roman Republic
Hasmonean dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Herod
Gaius Sosius
Antigonus II Mattathias
Strength
11 Roman legions
6,000 cavalry
Auxiliaries

Herod the Great's siege of Jerusalem (37 or 36 BC) was the final step in his campaign to secure the throne of Judea. Aided by Roman forces provided by Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), Herod was able to capture the city and depose Antigonus II Mattathias, ending Hasmonean rule. The siege appears in the writings of Josephus and Dio Cassius.