Siege of Lérida

Siege of Lérida (1810)
Part of Peninsular War

Siege of Lérida, 14 May 1810
by Jean-Charles-Joseph Rémond, 1836
Date23 April and 29 April to 14 May 1810
Location41°36′50″N 0°37′32″E / 41.6139°N 0.6256°E / 41.6139; 0.6256
Result French victory
Belligerents
First French Empire Kingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
Louis Gabriel Suchet Jaime García Conde
Henry O'Donnell
Strength
13,000 9,000
Casualties and losses
Lérida: 1,000
Margalef: 100120
Lérida: 9,000
Margalef: 3,000, 3 guns
Peninsular War: Aragón Catalonia
220km
137miles
21
20
Castalla
19
18
Valencia
17
Saguntum
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Lérida
7
6
5
4
María
3
2
1
  current battle

In the siege of Lérida from 29 April to 13 May 1810, an Imperial French army under General Suchet besieged a Spanish garrison led by Major General García Conde. On 13 May, García Conde surrendered with his 7,000 surviving soldiers. Lleida (Lérida) is a city in the western part of Catalonia. Margalef is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Lérida. The siege occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars.

After a fruitless attempt to seize Valencia in March, Suchet determined to move against Lérida. By mid-April, the French were before the city. Suchet heard that a Spanish army commanded by Henry O'Donnell was trying to interfere with the planned operation. O'Donnell's column was intercepted and, at the Battle of Margalef on 23 April, it was routed with heavy losses. This action was followed by a siege in which Suchet used brutal methods to bring a speedy surrender. On 13 May, García Conde capitulated with his 7,000 surviving soldiers. This event was the start of a series of successful sieges from 1810 to 1812 in which Suchet's troops seemed to be unstoppable.