Siege of Petra (549)

Siege of Petra
Part of the Lazic War
DateSeptember 548 – January 549
Location41°46′06″N 41°45′12″E / 41.76833°N 41.75333°E / 41.76833; 41.75333
Result Sasanian victory
Belligerents
Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
Lazica
Sasanian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Dagisthaeus
John Gouzes (WIA)
Gubazes II of Lazica
Garrison:
Mihran
Reinforcements:
Mihr-Mihroe
Strength

8,000+

  • 7,000 regular Byzantines
  • 1,000 Tzani
  • Unknown number of Lazi
Garrison:
1,500
Reinforcements:
~40,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Garrison:
1,000 killed
350 wounded
Reinforcements:
1,000+ killed

The siege of Petra took place in 549 when the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, under Emperor Justinian I, besieged the strategic fortress of Petra in Lazica, held by the Sasanians. Petra's garrison took heavy casualties, but it stood firm until the arrival of a strong army under Mihr-Mihroe relieved the siege.