South Yemen insurgency

South Yemen insurgency
Part of the Yemeni Crisis (2011–present) and the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

Political and military control in Yemen in March 2024:
  Republic of Yemen, territories controlled by pro-PLC Southern Transitional Council
(For a map of the military situation in Yemen and border areas in Saudi Arabia, see the detailed map here.)
Date27 April 2009 – present
(16 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Belligerents

Government

Pro-government tribes

Supported by:

Southern Transitional Council (since 2017)

Supported by:

Commanders and leaders

Aidarus al-Zoubaidi
Hassan Baoum* (POW)
Fawaz Baoum* (POW)
Tahir Tamah
Tareq al-Fadhli
Ali Salim al-Beidh
Yasin Said Numan
Ali Saleh al-Yafee 
Ahmed Bamualem (POW)
Ali al-Saadi (POW)
Ali Saif Mohammed
Mohsin al Twairah

Abbas Tanba 
Casualties and losses

254 killed
1,900 injured

(Government claim)

1,800 killed

500+ Detained (over 350 released)
*Released

The South Yemen insurgency is a term used by the Yemeni government to describe the protests and attacks on government forces in southern Yemen, ongoing since 27 April 2009. Although the violence has been blamed on elements within the southern secessionist movement, leaders of the group maintain that their aims of independence are to be achieved through peaceful means, and claim that attacks are from ordinary citizens in response to the government's provocative actions. The insurgency comes amid the Shia insurgency in the country's north as led by the Houthi communities. Southern leaders led a brief, unsuccessful secession in 1994 following unification. Many of them are involved in the present secession movement. Southern separatist insurgents are active mainly in the area of former South Yemen, but also in Ad Dali' Governorate, which was not a part of the independent southern state. They are supported by the United Arab Emirates, even though the UAE is a member of the Saudi Arabian-led coalition working to support the Yemeni government.