Soviet invasion of Manchuria

Soviet invasion of Manchuria
Part of the Soviet–Japanese War of World War II

Soviet gains in North East Asia, August 1945
Date9–20 August 1945
Location
Result Soviet victory
Territorial
changes

Collapse of Japanese puppet states

Belligerents
Allies:
 Soviet Union
 Mongolia

Axis:
 Japan

Commanders and leaders
Units involved
Strength
Soviet Union:
  • 1,577,725 troops
  • 27,086 artillery pieces
  • 1,152 rocket launchers
  • 5,556 tanks and self-propelled guns
  • 3,721 aircraft
  • Mongolia:
  • 16,000 troops

  • Total:
  • 1,573,725 troops
  • 27,086 artillery pieces
  • 1,152 rocket launchers
  • 5,556 tanks and self-propelled guns
  • 3,721 aircraft
Japan:
  • Manchuria:
  • 665,500 soldiers and sailors
  • 290 tanks
  • 1,042 aircraft (232 combat)
  • Korea:
  • 335,900 soldiers and sailors
    ~80 tanks
  • 962 aircraft (395 combat)
  • Manchukuo:
  • 170,000–200,000 troops
  • Mengjiang:
  • 44,000 troops

  • Total:
  • 1,215,400–1,245,400 troops and sailor
  • 370 tanks
  • 2,004 aircraft (627 combat)
Casualties and losses
Soviet Union:
  • 9,780–12,031 killed
  • 24,425 wounded
  • 300+ tanks destroyed
  • Mongolia:
  • 72 killed
  • 125 wounded

  • Total:
  • 9,852–12,103 killed
  • 24,550 wounded
  • 78 Soviet tanks and SPGs
  • 62 Soviet combat aircraft
Japanese medical records:
  • 21,389 killed
  • Unknown captured in combat
  • Large amounts of equipment captured
  • Manchukuo:
  • Most troops deserted beforehand
  • Mengjiang:
  • Most troops deserted beforehand

  • Soviet claim:
  • 83,737 killed
  • 20,000 wounded
  • 994,000–1,609,000 POWs
  • 861–925 aircraft
  • 369–600 tanks
  • 2,576–3,704 guns and mortars captured
  • 2,129–2,300 other vehicles captured

The Soviet invasion of Manchuria, formally known as the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation or simply the Manchurian Operation (Маньчжурская операция) and sometimes Operation August Storm, began on 9 August 1945 with the Soviet invasion of the Empire of Japan's puppet state of Manchukuo, which was situated in Japanese-occupied Manchuria. It was the largest campaign of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War, which resumed hostilities between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Empire of Japan after almost six years of peace.

Soviet gains on the continent were Manchukuo, Mengjiang (the northeast section of present-day Inner Mongolia) and northern Korea. The Soviet entry into this theater of the war and the defeat of the Kwantung Army were significant factors in the Japanese government's decision to surrender unconditionally, as it became apparent that the Soviet Union had no intention of acting as a third party in negotiating an end of the war on conditional terms.