Straume (surname)
Straume is a surname meaning "stream”, "flow” or "tidal current” in a variety of European languages. Notable people with the surname include:
- Eilif Straume, Norwegian writer and critic
 - Gisle Straume, Norwegian actor and theatre director
 - Jānis Straume, Latvian politician
 - Krists Straume, Latvian sprint canoeist
 - Unni Straume, Norwegian film director and screenwriter
 - Vilnis Straume, Latvian footballer
 
Fictional characters:
- Miles Straume, fictional character played by Ken Leung on the ABC television series Lost