Túpac Amaru II

Tupac Amaru II
Painting of Tupac Amaru II by an anonymous artist c.1784–1806. Unveiled in 2015, it is the oldest image known to date of the indigenous rebel.
Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire
Reignc.4 November 1780 - 18 May 1781
PredecessorAtahualpa (as legitimate Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire)
Paullu Inca (as puppet Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire)
Tupac Amaru I (as Sapa Inca of the Neo-Inca State)
Juan Santos Atahualpa (as indirect predecessor)
BornJosé Gabriel Condorcanqui Noguera
c.1742
Surimana-Canas, Province of Cusco, Viceroyalty of Peru
Died18 May 1781(1781-05-18) (aged 43)
Cusco, Viceroyalty of Peru
SpouseMicaela Bastidas
Issue
  • Hipólito Túpac Amaru-Condorcanqui Bastidas
  • Mariano Túpac Amaru-Condorcanqui Bastidas
  • Fernando Túpac Amaru-Condorcanqui Bastidas

Tupac Amaru II (born José Gabriel Condorcanqui Noguera, c.1742 – 18 May 1781) was an Indigenous cacique who led a large Andean rebellion against the Spanish in Peru as self-proclaimed Sapa Inca of the new Inca Empire. He was later elevated to a mythical status in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Spanish America and beyond.