Carbon tetraiodide
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name Tetraiodomethane | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| 1733108 | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.335 | ||
| EC Number | 
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| PubChem CID | |||
| RTECS number | 
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| UNII | |||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
| 
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| 
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| Properties | |||
| CI4 | |||
| Molar mass | 519.629 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Dark violet crystals | ||
| Density | 4.32 g mL−1 | ||
| −136·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| Structure | |||
| Tetragonal | |||
| Tetrahedral | |||
| 0 D | |||
| Thermochemistry | |||
| Heat capacity (C) | 0.500 J K−1 g−1 | ||
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | 384.0–400.4 kJ mol−1 | ||
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | −794.4 to −778.4 kJ mol−1 | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
| Main hazards | toxic | ||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Warning | |||
| H315, H319, H335 | |||
| P261, P305+P351+P338 | |||
| Related compounds | |||
| Other anions | Carbon tetrafluoride Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrabromide | ||
| Other cations | Silicon tetraiodide Germanium tetraiodide Tin(IV) iodide | ||
| Related alkanes | |||
| Related compounds | |||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Carbon tetraiodide is a tetrahalomethane with the molecular formula CI4. Being bright red, it is a relatively rare example of a highly colored methane derivative. It is only 2.3% by weight carbon, although other methane derivatives are known with still less carbon.