Thionyl tetrafluoride
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC name
Thionyl tetrafluoride | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| SOF4 | |||
| Molar mass | 124.05 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | colorless gas | ||
| Density | 1.653−0.0036T (°C) liquid | ||
| Melting point | −99.6 °C (−147.3 °F; 173.6 K) | ||
| Boiling point | −49 °C (−56 °F; 224 K) 5090 cal/mol heat of vapourisation | ||
| reaction in water | |||
| log P | 7.2349−859.58/T−26275/T² | ||
| Structure | |||
| distorted trigonal bipyramid | |||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H300, H310, H314, H330 | |||
| P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |||
| Related compounds | |||
Related oxohalides |
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Related compounds |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Thionyl tetrafluoride, also known as sulfur tetrafluoride oxide, is an inorganic compound with the formula SOF4. It is a colorless gas.
The shape of the molecule is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, with the oxygen found on the equator. The atoms on the equator have shorter bond lengths than the fluorine atoms on the axis. In the gas-phase, the sulfur-oxygen bond is 1.409 Å. The S−F bond on the axis has length 1.596 Å and the S−F bond on the equator has length 1.539 Å. The angle between the equatorial fluorine atoms is 112.8°. The angle between axial fluorine and oxygen is 97.7°. The angle between oxygen and equatorial fluorine is 123.6° and between axial and equatorial fluorine is 85.7°. Slight variations of bonds lengths and angles has been observed in solid-state by X-ray analysis. The fluorine atoms only produce one NMR line, probably because they exchange positions. It is isoelectronic with phosphorus pentafluoride.