Thunnus (subgenus)
| Thunnus | |
|---|---|
| T. thynnus Atlantic bluefin tuna | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Family: | Scombridae |
| Genus: | Thunnus |
| Subgenus: | Thunnus South, 1845 |
| Species | |
| |
Thunnus (Thunnus) is a paraphyletic subgenus of ray-finned bony fishes in the Thunnini, or tuna, tribe. More specifically, Thunnus (Thunnus) is a subgenus of the genus Thunnus, also known as the "true tunas". Thunnus (Thunnus) is sometimes referred to as the bluefin group and comprises five species:
- subgenus Thunnus (Thunnus)
- T. alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) – albacore
- T. maccoyii (Castelnau, 1872) – southern bluefin tuna
- T. obesus (Lowe, 1839) – bigeye tuna
- T. orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) – Pacific bluefin tuna
- T. thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Atlantic bluefin tuna
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| Cladogram: The bluefin group of tunas, subgenus Thunnus (Thunnus), within the tribe Thunnini. |
Thunnus (Thunnus) – the bluefin group of tunas Common name Scientific name Maximum
lengthCommon
lengthMaximum
weightMaximum
ageTrophic
levelSource IUCN status Albacore T. alalunga
(Bonnaterre, 1788)1.4 m
(4.6 ft)1.0 m
(3.3 ft)60.3 kg
(133 lb)9–13 yrs 4.31 Least Concern Southern bluefin tuna T. maccoyii
(Castelnau, 1872)2.45 m
(8.0 ft)1.6 m
(5.2 ft)260 kg
(570 lb)20–40 yrs 3.93 Endangered Bigeye tuna T. obesus
(Lowe, 1839)2.5 m
(8.2 ft)1.8 m
(5.9 ft)210 kg
(460 lb)5–16 yrs 4.49 Vulnerable Pacific bluefin tuna T. orientalis
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)3.0 m
(9.8 ft)2.0 m
(6.6 ft)450 kg
(990 lb)15–26 yrs 4.21 Near Threatened Atlantic bluefin tuna T. thynnus
(Linnaeus, 1758)4.6 m
(15 ft)2.0 m
(6.6 ft)684 kg
(1,508 lb)35–50 yrs 4.43 Least Concern