Tokyo Tower

Tokyo Tower
東京タワー
Tokyo Tower in 2023
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeCommunications tower
Observation tower
Location4-2-8 Shiba-koen, Minato, Tokyo 105-0011
Coordinates35°39′31″N 139°44′44″E / 35.65861°N 139.74556°E / 35.65861; 139.74556
Construction startedJune 1957 (1957-06)
Topped-out14 October 1958 (1958-10-14)
Completed1958 (1958)
Opening23 December 1958 (1958-12-23)
Cost¥2.8 billion
(US$8.4 million in 1958)
OwnerThe Tokyo Tower Company (controlling shareholder: Toei Company and Mother Farm)
Height
Architectural333 m (1,093 ft)
Antenna spire332.9 m (1,092 ft)
Top floor249.6 m (819 ft)
Observatory249.6 m (819 ft)
Technical details
Floor count15
Lifts/elevators4
Design and construction
Architect(s)Tachū Naitō
Structural engineerNikken Sekkei Ltd.
Main contractorTakenaka Corporation
Website
en.tokyotower.co.jp

Tokyo Tower (東京タワー, Tōkyō Tawā, pronounced [toːkʲoː taɰᵝaː] ), also known as the Japan Radio Tower (日本電波塔, Nippon denpatō) is a communications and observation tower in the district of Shiba-koen in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, completed in 1958. At 332.9 meters (1,092 ft), it was the tallest tower in Japan until the construction of Tokyo Skytree in 2012. It is a lattice tower inspired by the Eiffel Tower, and is painted white and international orange to comply with air safety regulations.

The tower's main sources of income are tourism and antenna leasing. FootTown, a four-story building directly under the tower, houses museums, restaurants, and shops. Departing from there, guests can visit two observation decks. The two-story Main Deck (formerly known as the Main Observatory) is at 150 meters (490 ft), while the smaller Top Deck (formerly known as the "Special Observatory") reaches a height of 249.6 meters (819 ft). The names were changed following renovation of the top deck in 2018. The tower is repainted every five years, taking a year to complete the process.

In 1961, transmission antennae were added. They are used for radio and television broadcasting and now broadcast signals for media outlets such as NHK, TBS Television, and Fuji Television. The height of the tower was not suitable for Japan's planned terrestrial digital broadcasting planned for July 2011, and for the Tokyo area. A taller digital broadcasting tower, known as Tokyo Skytree, was completed on 29 February 2012. Tokyo Tower has become a prominent landmark and frequently appears in media set in Tokyo.