Trawscoed fort

Trawscoed Fort
Trawscoed shown within Ceredigion
LocationTrawsgoed, Ceredigion, Wales
Coordinates52°20′0″N 3°56′0″W / 52.33333°N 3.93333°W / 52.33333; -3.93333
BuiltDuring the Iron Age
Architectural style(s)Castrum (Roman fort)
Official nameTrawscoed Roman Fort
Designated26 August 1959
Reference no.CD119
20km
12miles
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16
16
15
15
14
14
12
Magnis
(Kenchester)
11
Castell Collen
(Llandrindod Wells)
10
Moridunum
(Carmarthen)
9
Dinefwr Park,
Llandeilo
8
Pen-llwyn
7
Trawscoed
6
Bremia
(Llanio, Llanddewi Brefi)
5
Luentinum
(Pumsaint)
4
Alabum
(Llandovery)
3
Cicutio/Cicucium
(Y Gaer, Brecon)
2
(Go)Bannio
(Abergavenny)
1
Isca Augusta
(Caerleon)
Schematic map of Roman roads and forts between Caerleon and west Wales dating to the later 1st century AD. Where the Roman names are known, these were identified through the Ravenna Cosmography (except for Luentinum and Moridunum which are mentioned in Ptolemy's Geographia).
Blue/black dots are listed in the Cosmography. Grey dots are other substantial forts known through archaeological remains.
1
Isca Augusta (Caerleon)
2
Gobannium, (Abergavenny)
3
Cicutio/Cicucium (Y Gaer, Brecon)
4
Alabum (Llanfair-ar-y-bryn, Llandovery)
5
Luentinum, (Pumsaint)
6
Bremia (Llanio, near Llanddewi Brefi)
7
Roman fort at Trawscoed
8
Roman Fort near Pen-llwyn
9
Dinefwr Park Roman forts, Llandeilo
10
Moridunum (Carmarthen)
11
Castell Collen (Llandrindod Wells)
12
Magnis (Kenchester), Herefordshire

Trawscoed fort is a Roman auxiliary fort in Ceredigion, Wales, located near the modern settlement of Trawsgoed and is cut through by the modern B4340 road. It was first built in the 70s AD. and was occupied until around 130 AD, housing up to 800 infantry in rows of barracks within the 2.1 hectares (5.2 acres) banked enclosure. At its height it could have had a total population of around 2,000 people living at the fort and its extramural vicus. It overlooks the Roman bridge over the River Ystwyth, which is where the road from Pen-Ilwyn to Llanio crosses. In 1959, this site was initially identified via aerial photography revealing a series of parchmarks covering an area of around 20,000 square metres (2 ha). Later explorations increased the knowledge of this site.