Trichoglottis atropurpurea

Dark purple trichoglottis
Trichoglottis atropurpurea, the Dark Purple Trichoglottis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Trichoglottis
Species:
T. atropurpurea
Binomial name
Trichoglottis atropurpurea
Rchb.f (1877)
distribution of Trichoglottis atropurpurea
Synonyms
  • Stauropsis philippinensis var. brachiata Ames & Quisumb. (1933)
  • Trichoglottis bicruris Kraenzl. (1916)
  • Trichoglottis brachiata Ames (1922)
  • Trichoglottis philippinensis var. brachiata (Ames) L.O.Williams (1938)

Trichoglottis atropurpurea, the dark purple trichoglottis, is a species of orchid endemic to the Philippines. This hot to warm growing epiphyte was first found growing in mangrove swamps in the islands of Biliran, Catanduanes, Mindanao (Agusan del Sur and Davao) and Polillo. The plant shares the same appearance with T. philippinensis except for the rich dark color of the blooms and slight variation of the perianth. This species was first described in 1877 by the German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach, an expert on the orchid family. At that time, thousands of newly discovered orchids were being sent back to Europe, and he was responsible for identifying, describing and classifying many of these new discoveries.