Túpac Amaru

Túpac Amaru
Túpac Amaru, the last Sapa Inca of Vilcabamba
Sapa Inca of the Neo-Inca State
Reign1571–1572
PredecessorTitu Cusi
SuccessorState abolished
Juan Santos Atahualpa [as self-proclaimed Sapa Inca of a (neo-)Inca Empire]
Born14 April 1545
Peru
Died24 September 1572(1572-09-24) (aged 27)
Cusco, Viceroyalty of Peru, modern-day Peru
QuechuaTupaq Amaru
DynastyHanan Qusqu
FatherManco Inca Yupanqui

Túpac Amaru or Thupa Amaru (14 April 1545  24 September 1572) (first name also spelled Túpac, Tupac, Topa, Tupaq, Thupaq, Thupa, last name also spelled Amaro instead of Amaru) was the last Sapa Inca of the Neo-Inca State, the final remaining independent part of the Inca Empire. He was executed by the Spanish following a months-long pursuit after the fall of the Neo-Inca State.:11

His name is derived from the Quechua words thupaq, meaning "royal" or "shining" and amaru, which can either mean "snake" or refer to the snake-like being from Andean mythology.