Vesak

Vesak
Vesak Day celebrations at Borobodur in Central Java, Indonesia
Official nameVesak, Vesākha, Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, Vaishakh Purnima, Saka Dawa
Also calledBuddha's Birthday or Buddha Day
Observed byBuddhist, Jains and Hindus
TypeBuddhist
SignificanceCommemoration of the birth, enlightenment and death of The Buddha
ObservancesMeditation, observing, and some Eight Precepts, partaking of vegetarian food, giving to charity, "bathing" the Buddha
DateFull moon of the lunar month of Vesākha, usually in April, May or June.
2024 date
  • 22 May (Cambodia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka)
  • 23 May (Indonesia)
2025 date
  • 11 May (Cambodia, Thailand)
  • 12 May (Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka)
2026 date
  • 31 May (Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka)
2027 date
20 May (Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka)
FrequencyAnnual
Related toBuddha's Birthday
Other related festivals
Laba Festival (in China)
Rohatsu (in Japan)

Vesak (Pali: Vesākha; Sanskrit: vaiśākha), also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, Visak Bochea and Buddha Day, is a holiday traditionally observed by Buddhists in South Asia and Southeast Asia, as well as in Tibet and Mongolia. It is among the most important Buddhist festivals. The festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Pali: Nibbāna, Sanskrit: Nirvāṇa), and death (Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha in Theravada, Tibetan Buddhism, and Navayana.

The name Vesak is derived from the Pali term vesākha or Sanskrit vaiśākha for the lunar month of Vaisakha, which is considered the month of Buddha's birth. In Mahayana Buddhist traditions, the holiday is known by its Sanskrit name (Vaiśākha) and derived variants of it.

In the East Asian tradition, a celebration of Buddha's Birthday typically occurs around the traditional timing of Vesak, while the Buddha's awakening and death are celebrated as separate holidays that occur at other times in the calendar as Bodhi Day and Nibbāna Day. In the South Asian tradition, where Vesak is celebrated on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month, the Vesak day marks the birth, enlightenment, and the ultimate death of the Buddha.