Vesperopterylus
| Vesperopterylus Temporal range: Aptian,  | |
|---|---|
| Life reconstruction of Vesperopterylus on a tree branch | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Order: | †Pterosauria | 
| Family: | †Anurognathidae | 
| Subfamily: | †Anurognathinae | 
| Genus: | †Vesperopterylus Lü et al., 2017 | 
| Type species | |
| †Vesperopterylus lamadongensis Lü et al., 2017 | |
Vesperopterylus (meaning "dusk wing") is a genus of anurognathid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China, the geologically youngest member of its group. Notably, Vesperopterylus appears to have a reversed first toe, which would have been suited for gripping; it was likely arboreal, climbing or clinging to tree branches with curved, sharp claws. It also has a relatively short tail, in contrast with its tailless (Jeholopterus) and long-tailed (Dendrorhynchoides) relatives. It was first described and named by Lü Junchang et al. While the original spelling of the name was Versperopterylus, this was a typo, and was emended by the authors in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.