Via Traiana
| The road in Egnazia | |
| Location | Benevento to Brindisi | 
|---|---|
| Type | Roman road | 
| History | |
| Builder | Trajan | 
| Founded | 109 AD | 
| Part of | Via Appia. Regina Viarum | 
| Criteria | Cultural: iii, iv, vi | 
| Reference | 1708-018 | 
| Inscription | 2024 (46th Session) | 
The Via Traiana was an ancient Roman road. It was built by the emperor Trajan as an extension of the Via Appia from Beneventum, reaching Brundisium (Brindisi) by a shorter route (i.e. via Canusium, Butuntum and Barium rather than via Tarentum). This was commemorated by an arch at Beneventum.
Along with the Via Appia proper, since 2024 the Via [Appia] Traiana entered UNESCO World Heritage List under the comprehensive name of Via Appia Regina Viarum.