Wa State

Wa State
ဝပြည်နယ် (Burmese)
Meung Vax (Parauk)
佤邦 (Chinese)
Flag
Emblem
Anthem: Aux muih Meung Vax (Parauk)
我爱佤邦 (Chinese)
"I love Wa State"
Claimed territory (green) within Myanmar (dark grey)
StatusAutonomous self-governing polity (de jure)
Independent state (de facto)
CapitalPangkham
22°10′N 99°11′E / 22.167°N 99.183°E / 22.167; 99.183
Largest cityMong Pawk
Official languagesNone
Recognised national languagesWa
Recognised regional languages
Working languageStandard Chinese
Ethnic groups
Wa, Hui (Panthay), Han Chinese, Dai, Lahu, Akha, and others
GovernmentMaoist one-party socialist state
 President
Bao Youxiang
 Vice President
Zhao Guo-an, Lau Yaku
 Chairman of WPPCC
Zhao Ai Dao
History
 Formation of the UWSP and UWSA
17 April 1989
 Ceasefire between the UWSA and the Tatmadaw
9 May 1989
 Creation of the Wa Self-Administered Division
20 August 2010
Area
 Total
30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi)
Population
 Estimate
  • ~758,000 (total)
    • 558,000 (northern area)
    • 200,000 (southern area)
 Density
32.8/km2 (85.0/sq mi)
CurrencyRenminbi (north)
Thai baht (south)
Time zoneUTC+06:30 (MMT)
Calling code+86 (0)879 (north)
+66 (0)53 (south)

Wa State is a de facto independent state and self-governing region in Myanmar that has its own political system, administrative divisions and army. While the Wa State government recognises Myanmar's sovereignty over all of its territory, this does not include allegiance to any specific government. The 2008 Constitution of Myanmar officially recognises the northern part of Wa State as the Wa Self-Administered Division of Shan State. It is run as a de facto one-party socialist state ruled by the United Wa State Party (UWSP), which split from the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) in 1989. Wa State is divided into three counties, two special districts, and one economic development zone. The administrative capital is Pangkham, formerly known as Pangsang. The name Wa is derived from the Wa ethnic group, who speak an Austroasiatic language.