Wang Dan (Song dynasty)

Wang Dan
王旦
Illustration by Kong Lianqing, from the 1850 book Gu Sheng Xian Xiang Zhuan Lüe
Grand councilor of the Song dynasty
In office
March 27, 1006  August 15, 1017
MonarchEmperor Zhenzong
Personal details
Born957 or January 958
Unknown, Later Zhou
DiedOctober 6, 1017(1017-10-06) (aged 59–60)
Kaifeng, Song dynasty
SpouseLady Zhao (趙)
Children
  • Wang Yong (王雍), son
  • Wang Chong (王冲), son
  • Wang Su (王素), son
  • 4 daughters
Parents
  • Wang You (王祐) (father)
  • Lady Ren (任) (mother)
Posthumous nameWenzheng (文正)
Wang Dan
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWáng Dàn
Wade–GilesWang2 Tan4
Wang Ziming
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWáng Zǐmíng
Wade–GilesWang2 Tzu3-ming2

Wang Dan (c. 957 – 6 October 1017), courtesy name Ziming, was a major politician in the Song dynasty, serving as the grand councilor from 1006 until shortly before his death in 1017. Well trusted by Emperor Zhenzong, Wang Dan was given plenipotentiary authority over some matters after 1008.

Wang Dan is generally remembered as a faithful and virtuous official, mainly because he kept a low profile, recruited talented men to the bureaucracy while blocking his notoriously unscrupulous colleague Wang Qinruo from advancing for most of his tenure. But Wang Dan also flattered and encouraged Emperor Zhenzong's excessive and ridiculous Taoist pursuits, for which he expressed regret on his deathbed.