Wolf Rock Lighthouse

Wolf Rock Lighthouse
LocationWolf Rock, Cornwall, Wolf Rock, United Kingdom
Coordinates49°56′49″N 5°48′26″W / 49.94694°N 5.80722°W / 49.94694; -5.80722
Tower
Constructed1869 
Built byJames Walker 
Constructiongranite (tower), concrete (foundation) 
Automated1988 
Height41 m (135 ft) 
Shapetapered cylindrical tower with lantern and helipad on the top
Markingsunpainted (tower), black (lantern) 
OperatorTrinity House 
Fog signal1 blast every 30s.
RaconT 
Light
Focal height34 m (112 ft) 
Lens1st order catadioptric rotating (original), 4th order (250mm) catadioptric rotating (current)
Intensity17,100 candela 
Range16 nmi (30 km; 18 mi) 
Characteristic Fl W 15s 

Wolf Rock Lighthouse is on the Wolf Rock (Cornish: An Welv, meaning the lip), a single rock located 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) east of St Mary's, Isles of Scilly and 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) southwest of Land's End, in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The fissures in the rock are said to produce a howling sound in gales, hence the name.

The lighthouse is 116m in height and is constructed from Cornish granite prepared at Penzance, on the mainland of Cornwall. It took eight years, from 1861 to 1869, to build due to the treacherous weather conditions that can occur between the Cornish mainland and the Isles. The light is visible from Land's End by day and night. It has a range of 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) and was automated in 1988. The lighthouse was the first in the world to be fitted with a helipad.