Yengisar County

Yengisar County
يېڭىسار ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
英吉沙县 (Chinese)
Yangi Hissar, Yingjisha
Signs advertising Yengisar's famous knives
Location of Yengisar County (red) within Kashgar Prefecture (yellow) in Xinjiang
Yengisar
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Yengisar
Yengisar (Xinjiang)
Yengisar
Yengisar (China)
Coordinates: 38°55′33″N 76°10′17″E / 38.92583°N 76.17139°E / 38.92583; 76.17139
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureKashgar
County seatYengisar
Area
  Total
3,425 km2 (1,322 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
276,641
  Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
  Major ethnic groupsUyghur
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
844500
Websitewww.yjs.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Yengisar County
Uyghur name
Uyghurيېڭىسار ناھىيىسى
Literal meaningnew town county
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiYéngisar nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪYengisar naⱨiyisi
Siril YëziqiЙеңисар наһийиси
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese英吉沙
Traditional Chinese英吉沙
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYīngjíshā Xiàn
Wade–GilesYing¹-chi²-sha¹ Hsien⁴
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese新城县
Traditional Chinese新城縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnchéng Xiàn

Yengisar County (formerly transliterated as Yangi Hissar, from Uyghur: يېڭىسار ناھىيىسى), also known as Yingjisha County (Chinese: 英吉沙县), is a county of Kashgar Prefecture in southwest Xinjiang, China. It covers an area of 3,373 km2 (1,302 sq mi). As of the 2002 census, it had a population of 230,000.

The county seat is the city of Yengisar, a town well known among the local Uyghurs for its handmade knives. The finely-tuned skill of knife-making used to be passed down among generations in Yengisar, but it is slowly dying due to China's strict response to deadly clashes in Xinjiang.