Zhuzhou

Zhuzhou
株洲市
Chuchow
Mausoleum of Yan Emperor
Zhuzhou Fangte
City Wall of Chaling
Zhuzhou Museum
City View
Location of Zhuzhou City jurisdiction in Hunan
Zhuzhou
Location of the city centre in Hunan
Coordinates (Zhuzhou municipal government): 27°49′44″N 113°07′59″E / 27.829°N 113.133°E / 27.829; 113.133
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHunan
Municipal seatTianyuan District
Government
  mayorMao Tengfei
Area
11,262 km2 (4,348 sq mi)
  Urban
 (2017)
862.69 km2 (333.09 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 census)
3,855,609
  Density340/km2 (890/sq mi)
  Urban
 (2017)
1,145,100
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 361.7 billion
US$ 53.6 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 93,431
US$ 13,893
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-HN-02
Zhuzhou
Chinese株洲
Literal meaningStump Island
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhūzhōu
Wade–GilesChu1-chou1
IPA[ʈʂú.ʈʂóʊ]

Zhuzhou (Chinese: 株洲; pinyin: Zhūzhōu, joo-joh), formerly Jianning (建宁), is a prefecture-level city of Hunan Province, China, straddling the Xiang River southeast of the provincial capital, Changsha, and bordering Jiangxi province to the east. It is part of the "Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region, also known as Changzhutan Golden Triangle" (comprising the cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan). The city has jurisdiction over five counties (Yanling, Chaling, Youxian, Liling, Zhuzhou) and four districts (Hetang, Lusong, Shifeng and Tianyuan, a high-tech industrial development zone), and covers an area of 11,420 km2 (4,410 sq mi).

As of the 2022 census, Zhuzhou had 3,871,100 inhabitants, of whom 1,055,373 lived in the built-up area (4 urban districts). With Xiangtan areas adjoining Zhuzhou due to be agglomerated in a few years' time, the joint built-up area will be home to 2,933,069 inhabitants. Zhuzhou is located in a subtropical monsoon climate zone and with its abundant mineral and organic resources has one of the highest agricultural yields in Hunan province. Zhuzhou is home to a provincial public university of Hunan University of Technology.