2012 Homs offensive
| 2012 Homs offensive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Siege of Homs and the Early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War | |||||||||
Neighbourhoods in Homs under artillery bombardment (8 February 2012). | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Syrian Opposition |
Syrian Government Hezbollah Supported by: Iran | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Lt. Abdul Razzaq Tlass Col. Ahmed Jumrek † |
Gen. Fo’ad Hamoudeh Gen.Ghassan Afif Gen. Mohamed Maaruf | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 1,000 fighters | 7,000 soldiers | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
|
140–200 fighters killed (opposition claim) Tens of fighters killed 40 fighters captured (government claim) |
38 soldiers killed 19 soldiers captured | ||||||||
| 700–1,000 civilians and rebels killed overall (per H.R.W. and the opposition, see Deaths below for other estimates) | |||||||||
| Note: Numbers of dead are only for the period up to the fall of the Baba Amr district | |||||||||
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The 2012 Homs offensive was a Syrian Army offensive on the armed rebellion stronghold of Homs, within the scope of the Siege of Homs, beginning in early February 2012 and ending with the U.N. brokered cease fire on 14 April 2012.
The offensive began by artillery bombardment by the Syrian armed forces in response to an attack by the Free Syrian Army on Syrian Army checkpoints on 3 February 2012, killing 10 soldiers. Government forces then began to bombard the city using tanks, helicopters, and artillery, rockets and mortars. The Syrian government has denied that the bombardment is indiscriminate and blamed "armed groups" for the civilian deaths, including the deaths of foreign journalists.
Heavy shelling continued on 29 February, as the Syrian armed forces launched a ground operation to restore control of the Baba Amr neighbourhood. The Syrian government announced that the army was being sent into the area and were "cleaning" it from rebel fighters, and that the operation would be over in a matter of hours. At this stage, water supplies, electricity and communications were entirely cut off in the Baba Amr district according to opposition activists. Heavy clashes continued throughout the day, as the Syrian Army's 4th Armoured Division sent in tanks and infantry. Baba Amr was finally secured by the Syrian army on the morning of 1 March, as rebel forces claimed they had made a "tactical retreat" from the area, after running low on weapons and ammunition.