Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)

Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)
Part of the Syrian civil war, the Middle Eastern crisis, the spillover of the Gaza war in Syria and the Arab–Israeli conflict

Top: Invading Israeli troops on the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, December 2024
  • Bottom: Map (as of 4 March 2025)
  •   Syrian territory controlled by Syrian groups
  •   Syrian territory under Israeli military occupation
(Dark blue is the Golan Heights, occupied since 1967. Light blue is territory occupied after 8 December 2024.)
Date8 December 2024–present
(6 months, 1 week and 2 days)
Location
Status Ongoing
Territorial
changes
Belligerents
 Israel  Syria
Syrian protesters
Assad loyalists
Commanders and leaders
Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel Katz
Ori Gordin
Rabie Banat
Units involved
Strength
2 brigades (6,000 – 10,000 troops) Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses

1 soldier killed
3 soldiers injured
(non-combat)


Multiple wounded
1+ vehicles damaged
(per Syrian Popular Resistance)

Per SNHR:
34 civilians killed
1 soldier killed
Per SOHR:
28–38 civilians killed
9–14 soldiers killed
A number of civilians taken prisoner

  • 7 Journalists detained

Material losses: Multiple military sites destroyed as well as ground, air and naval assets.
Unknown

On 8 December 2024, Israel invaded the buffer zone in southwestern Syria adjacent to the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and carried out an aerial campaign targeting the Syrian Army's military capabilities, following the fall of the Assad regime.

Israel took advantage of the power vacuum created by the fall of Assad to increase the amount of territory it controlled by several hundred square miles. Israel declared the 1974 Disengagement agreement with Syria to be void. Israel initially said this new invasion would be "temporary", but later said it would hold onto the territory for an "unlimited time". Israel also launched extensive aerial and naval strikes on Syrian military targets across the country, under an operation codenamed Operation Arrow of Bashan (Hebrew: מבצע חץ הבשן, romanized: Mivtza Ḥetz HaBashan). Israel's campaign destroyed Syria's military capabilities, including its navy, as well as chemical weapons stockpiles.

Israel's campaign in Syria was internationally condemned and was accused of violating international law by Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa criticized Israel's actions but also stated that his country was not in a position to be drawn into a new conflict.

On 25 February 2025, Israel escalated its invasion of southern Syria while conducting a wave of airstrikes there and in Damascus, one day after demanding the Syrian caretaker government demilitarize southern Syria.