2019 Japanese House of Councillors election

July 21, 2019

124 of the 245 seats in the House of Councillors
123 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

48.80% (5.90pp; Const. votes)
48.79% (5.90pp; National votes)

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Shinzō Abe	Yukio Edano	Natsuo Yamaguchi
Party	LDP	CDP	Komeito
Last election	121 seats	Did not exist	25 seats
Seats won	113	32	28
Seat change	8	New	3
Constituency vote	20,030,331	7,951,430	3,913,359
% and swing	39.77% (0.17pp)	15.79% (New)	7.77% (0.23pp)
National vote	17,712,373	7,917,720	6,536,336
% and swing	35.37% (0.54pp)	15.81% (New)	13.05% (0.47pp)

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Yuichiro Tamaki	Ichiro Matsui Toranosuke Katayama	Kazuo Shii
Party	DPP	Ishin	JCP
Last election	Did not exist	12 seats	14 seats
Seats won	21	16	13
Seat change	New	4	1
Constituency vote	3,256,859	3,664,530	3,710,768
% and swing	6.47% (New)	7.28% (1.44pp)	7.37% (0.11pp)
National vote	3,481,078	4,907,844	4,483,411
% and swing	6.95% (New)	9.80% (0.60pp)	8.95% (1.79pp)

Districts and PR districts, shaded according to winners' vote strength

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House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 21 July 2019 to elect 124 of the 245 members of the upper house of the National Diet for a term of six years.

74 members were elected by single non-transferable vote (SNTV)/First-past-the-post (FPTP) voting in 45 multi- and single-member prefectural electoral districts. The nationwide district elected 50 members by D'Hondt proportional representation with optionally open lists, the previous most open list system was modified in 2018 to give parties the option to prioritize certain candidates over the voters' preferences in the proportional election.

The election saw Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's ruling coalition lose the two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional reform. The Liberal Democratic Party also lost its majority in the House of Councillors, but the LDP maintained control of the House of Councillors with its junior coalition partner Komeito.