45th Canadian Parliament
| 45th Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Minority parliament | |||
| May 26, 2025 – present | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime Minister | Rt. Hon. Mark Carney March 14, 2025 – present | ||
| Cabinet | 30th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Hon. Andrew Scheer May 6, 2025 – present | ||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Liberal Party | ||
| Opposition | Conservative Party | ||
| Recognized | Bloc Québécois | ||
| Independent Senators Group* | |||
| Canadian Senators Group* | |||
| Progressive Senate Group* | |||
| Unrecognized | New Democratic Party | ||
| Green Party | |||
| * Only in the Senate. | |||
| House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Hon. Francis Scarpaleggia May 26, 2025 – present | ||
| Government House Leader | Hon. Steven MacKinnon May 13, 2025 – present | ||
| Opposition House Leader | Hon. Andrew Scheer September 13, 2022 – present | ||
| Members | 343 MP seats List of members | ||
| Senate | |||
Seating arrangements of the Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | Hon. Raymonde Gagné May 16, 2023 – present | ||
| Government Senate Rep. | Hon. Marc Gold January 24, 2020 – present | ||
| Opposition Senate Leader | Hon. Leo Housakos May 14, 2025 – present | ||
| Senators | 105 senator seats List of senators | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | HM Charles III September 8, 2022 – present | ||
| Governor General | HE Rt. Hon. Mary Simon July 26, 2021 – present | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session 26 May 2025 – Present | |||
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| 45th Canadian Parliament |
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The 45th Canadian Parliament is the current legislative session of the Parliament of Canada, which began on May 26, 2025, with the membership of the House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 2025 federal election held on April 28.
The session was opened personally by Charles III, King of Canada, on May 27, 2025, during his first royal visit to Canada as monarch. This was the first time in over half a century that the reigning monarch had opened parliament, since Elizabeth II did so for the 23rd Canadian Parliament in 1957, as well as the first time the sovereign had personally read the Speech from the Throne since Elizabeth II did so at the opening of the third session of the 30th Canadian Parliament in 1977.