Anhui

Anhui
安徽
Name transcription(s)
  Chinese安徽省 (Ānhuī shěng)
  AbbreviationAH / (Wǎn)
  Lower Yangtze MandarinAng1 huei1 Sen3
(clockwise from top)
  • Panoramic view of the Huangshan landscape
  • Hongcun
  • Hefei skyline
Map showing the location of Anhui within China
Coordinates: 31°50′N 117°0′E / 31.833°N 117.000°E / 31.833; 117.000
CountryChina
Named afterAnqing and Huizhou
Capital (and largest city)Hefei
Divisions16 prefectures, 105 counties, 1845 townships
Government
  TypeProvince
  BodyAnhui Provincial People's Congress
  Party SecretaryLiang Yanshun
  Congress Chairpersonvacant
  GovernorWang Qingxian
  Provincial CPPCC ChairpersonTang Liangzhi
  National People's Congress Representation111 deputies
Area
  Total
140,200 km2 (54,100 sq mi)
  Rank22nd
Highest elevation1,873 m (6,145 ft)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
61,027,171
  Rank9th
  Density440/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
   Rank9th
Demographics
  Ethnic composition
  Languages and dialectsLower Yangtze Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin, Gan, Wu, Huizhou
GDP (2023)
  TotalCN¥ 4,705 billion (11th)
US$ 668 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 76,830 (13th)
US$ 10,903
ISO 3166 codeCN-AH
HDI (2022)0.767 (20th) – high
Websitewww.ah.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Anhui
"Anhui" in Chinese characters
Chinese安徽
PostalAnhwei
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinĀnhuī
Bopomofo   ㄏㄨㄟ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhAnhuei
Wade–GilesAn1-hui1
IPA[án.xwéɪ]
Wu
RomanizationOe hue
Gan
RomanizationNgon1-fi1
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationŌn-fāi
JyutpingOn1-fai1
IPA[ɔn˥ fɐj˥]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôAn-huei

Anhui is an inland province located in East China. Its provincial capital and largest city is Hefei. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze and Huai rivers, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei and Henan to the west, and Shandong to the north. With a population of 61 million, Anhui is the 9th most populous province in China. It is the 22nd largest Chinese province based on area, and the 12th most densely populated region of all 34 Chinese provincial regions. Anhui's population is mostly composed of Han Chinese. Languages spoken within the province include Lower Yangtze Mandarin, Wu, Hui, Gan and small portion of Central Plains Mandarin.

The name "Anhui" derives from the names of two cities: Anqing and Huizhou (now Huangshan City). The abbreviation for Anhui is Wǎn (), corresponding to the historical state of Wan, and is also used to refer to the Wan River and Mount Tianzhu. The provincial government of Anhui includes a Governor, Provincial Congress, the People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Provincial Higher People's Court. Aside from managing local government departments, the Anhui provincial government manages 16 cities, 62 counties, 43 county-level districts and 1,522 townships. Anhui's total GDP ranked 14th among China's 31 province-level regions as of 2022.