Battle of An Lộc
| Battle of An Lộc | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Easter Offensive in the Vietnam War | |||||||
An Lộc, as viewed from the air in 1972. | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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South Vietnam United States | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Trần Văn Trà Bùi Thanh Vân Đàm Văn Ngụy Nguyễn Thới Bưng |
Nguyễn Văn Minh Lê Văn Hưng Lê Nguyên Vỹ James Hollingsworth Richard J. Tallman † | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
5th Division ~ 9,230
7th Division ~ 8,600
9th Division ~ 10,680
101st Regiment ~ 760
429th Sapper Group ~ 320
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18th Division: 112
3rd Ranger Group: 1,300 Reinforcements: 25,000+ | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
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U.S. estimate: 10,000 killed and 15,000 wounded |
2,280 killed 2,091 missing 8,564 wounded 38 tanks and APCs, 32 howitzers, 10 aircraft and 20 helicopters destroyed: 187 | ||||||
The Battle of An Lộc was a major battle of the Vietnam War that lasted for 66 days and culminated in a victory for South Vietnam. The struggle for An Lộc in 1972 was an important battle of the war, as South Vietnamese forces halted the North Vietnamese advance towards Saigon capital. This fighting which ensued became the most protracted conflict of the 1972 Easter Offensive.
During the first month of the battle, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 5th Division was outnumbered by a combined force consisting of three People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) divisions. The An Lộc defenders were later reinforced by the elite 81st Ranger Group and the 1st Airborne Brigade, brought in by air after failing to pass the PAVN block at Tàu Ô.: 122 Other reinforcement was the 21st Division, which was plagued by a very slow move from the Mekong Delta and cleared QL-13 after protracted fighting.: J-26