Battle of An Lộc

Battle of An Lộc
Part of the Easter Offensive in the Vietnam War

An Lộc, as viewed from the air in 1972.
DateApril 13, 1972 – July 20, 1972
(3 months and 1 week)
Location
Result South Vietnamese and U.S. victory
Belligerents

 North Vietnam

 South Vietnam
 United States
Commanders and leaders
Trần Văn Trà
   Bùi Thanh Vân
   Đàm Văn Ngụy
   Nguyễn Thới Bưng
Nguyễn Văn Minh
  Lê Văn Hưng
  Lê Nguyên Vỹ
James Hollingsworth
  Richard J. Tallman 
Strength
Overall ~ 31,640+:13

5th Division ~ 9,230

  • 174th,275th,E6 Regt

7th Division ~ 8,600

  • 141st,165th,209th Regt

9th Division ~ 10,680

  • 271st,272nd,95th Regt

101st Regiment ~ 760
205th Regiment ~ 1,250
203rd Tank Regiment ~ 800

  • D20 & D21 Tank Bn.s

429th Sapper Group ~ 320
Fire support: 69th Artillery Command ~ 3,830:13

  • 42d Artillery Regt
  • 208th Rocket Regt
  • 271st AAA Regt
At An Loc: 7,500:80

5th Division:

  • 7th Regiment, 850
  • 8th Regiment, 2,100
  • 9th Regiment, 200

18th Division:112

  • Task Force 52: 500

3rd Ranger Group: 1,300
Binh Long Provincial Forces: 2,000
Miscellaneous units: 300

Reinforcements: 25,000+
1st Airborne Brigade
81st Airborne Ranger Group
21st Division

Air support:  U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy
Casualties and losses

U.S. estimate: 10,000 killed and 15,000 wounded
Vietnamese figures: ~2,000 killed and 5,000 wounded

~40 tanks and APCs destroyed or damaged:131
2,280 killed
2,091 missing
8,564 wounded
38 tanks and APCs, 32 howitzers, 10 aircraft and 20 helicopters destroyed:187

The Battle of An Lộc was a major battle of the Vietnam War that lasted for 66 days and culminated in a victory for South Vietnam. The struggle for An Lộc in 1972 was an important battle of the war, as South Vietnamese forces halted the North Vietnamese advance towards Saigon capital. This fighting which ensued became the most protracted conflict of the 1972 Easter Offensive.

During the first month of the battle, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 5th Division was outnumbered by a combined force consisting of three People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) divisions. The An Lộc defenders were later reinforced by the elite 81st Ranger Group and the 1st Airborne Brigade, brought in by air after failing to pass the PAVN block at Tàu Ô.:122 Other reinforcement was the 21st Division, which was plagued by a very slow move from the Mekong Delta and cleared QL-13 after protracted fighting.:J-26