Battle of Debaltseve

Battle of Debaltseve
Part of the War in Donbas during the Russo–Ukrainian War

Map showing the encirclement and withdrawal of the Ukrainian forces from the city of Debaltseve and its surrounding areas
Date14 January – 20 February 2015 (1 month and 4 days)
Location
Result DPR and LPR victory
Territorial
changes
DPR and LPR forces capture Debaltseve, Vuhlehirsk, Lohvynove and four other villages
Belligerents
Ukraine Donetsk People’s Republic
Luhansk People’s Republic
Russia
Commanders and leaders
Serhiy Shaptala
Oleksandr Syrskyi
Semen Semenchenko (WIA)
Isa Munayev 
Adam Osmayev
Yevhen Yukhanov 
Dmytro Zahariya (WIA)
Aleksandr Zakharchenko (WIA)
Aleksey Mozgovoy
Nikolay Kozitsyn
Units involved

Ukrainian Armed Forces

Ministry of the Internal Affairs

Ministry of the Defense

Novorossiya Armed Forces

Russian Armed Forces (denied by Russia):

Strength
2,500–5,000 12,000–17,000
(Ukrainian claim)
Casualties and losses
267 killed
112–121 captured[*]
508–668 wounded (Ukrainian claim)
868 killed (Ukrainian claim)
58 killed (Separatist claim)
70 Russian soldiers killed (Russian opposition claim)
500+ civilians killed (Separatist claim)
* 104 prisoners were released

The Battle of Debaltseve was a military confrontation in the city of Debaltseve, Donetsk Oblast, between the pro-Russian separatist forces of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), and the Ukrainian Armed Forces, starting in mid-January 2015 during the war in the Donbas region. The Russian forces composed mostly of "Wagner Group" soldiers recaptured Debaltseve, which had been under Ukrainian control since a counter-offensive by government forces in July 2014. The city lay in a "wedge" of Ukrainian-held territory bordered by the DPR on one side, and the LPR on the other, and is a vital road and railway junction.

Separatist and Russian forces began a concerted effort to force Ukrainian troops out of the city on 16–17 January, sparking the battle. Heavy fighting went on until 18 February 2015, when Ukrainian forces retreated from Debaltseve to Artemivsk (present-day Bakhmut).

It was the last major battle during the 2014–2015 phase of the war in Donbas, as the Minsk II ceasefire took effect on 15 February 2015, although fighting continued in Debaltseve for several days after.