Battle of Gaixia

Battle of Gaixia
Part of the Chu-Han contention
DateDecember 203 BC
Location
Gaixia (in present-day Guzhen County, Anhui)
33°19′40.001″N 117°33′4.000″E / 33.32777806°N 117.55111111°E / 33.32777806; 117.55111111
Result Decisive Han victory
  • Han gains control of China
  • Liu Bang assumes the title of emperor of the newly formed Han dynasty
Belligerents
Kingdom of Han Kingdom of Western Chu
Commanders and leaders
Han Xin
Liu Bang
Xiang Yu 
Strength
300,000 100,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown 100,000
  • 80,000 killed in action
  • 20,000 captured
Location within China
Battle of Gaixia
Traditional Chinese垓下之戰
Simplified Chinese垓下之战
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGāixià Zhī Zhàn

The Battle of Gaixia was a battle of annihilation during Early Imperial China, fought between the forces of Han under Liu Bang and Western Chu under Xiang Yu in December 203 BC. It was the final major battle of the Chu-Han Contention, a civil war period following the collapse of the Qin dynasty, which finally ended when Xiang Yu committed suicide after making a last stand by the west bank of Yangtze River at Wujiang. The victorious Liu Bang would ascend to the throne a few months after the battle, declaring himself Emperor of the newly established Han dynasty.