Bay Area Rapid Transit

Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART)
BART train in southern San Francisco
Overview
LocaleSan Francisco Bay Area (Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Clara counties)
Transit type
Number of lines
  • 5 rapid transit lines (1 with diesel light rail extension)
  • 1 AGT line
Number of stations50 (7 planned/proposed)
Daily ridership167,700 (weekdays, Q1 2025)
Annual ridership50,791,900 (2024)
Chief executiveRobert Powers
Headquarters2150 Webster Street
Oakland, California
Websitebart.gov
Operation
Began operationSeptember 11, 1972 (1972-09-11)
Operator(s)San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District
CharacterFully grade separated with at-grade, elevated and underground sections
Number of vehicles805 total, with 700+ available for service; with 8 DMU vehicle sets (eBART); and 4 AGT vehicle sets
Train length
  • 6–8 cars (10 cars, 710 feet (216 m) max)
  • 2-car married pair (DMUs)
  • 3 cars (AGT)
Headway20 minutes (4 of 5 service lines), 10 minutes (1 service line)
Technical
System length131.4 mi (211.5 km)
Track gauge
  • Main system: 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
  • eBART: 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Minimum radius of curvature120 m (394 ft)
ElectrificationThird rail, 1 kV DC
Average speed35 mph (56 km/h)
Top speed
  • 80 mph (130 km/h) (maximum)
  • 70 mph (110 km/h) (typical)
System map
eBART Maintenance Yard
Antioch
Pittsburg Center
Pittsburg/​Bay Point
North Concord/​Martinez
Concord
Richmond Maintenance Yard
Richmond
Concord Train Yard
 
El Cerrito del Norte
Pleasant Hill/​Contra Costa Centre
El Cerrito Plaza
Walnut Creek
North Berkeley
Lafayette
Downtown Berkeley
Orinda
Ashby
Rockridge
MacArthur
southbound
19th Street Oakland
northbound
12th Street Oakland City Center
Lake Merritt
West Oakland
Oakland Shop
Fruitvale
Coliseum
Embarcadero
OAK Airport
Montgomery Street
San Leandro
Powell Street
Bay Fair
Civic Center/​UN Plaza
Castro Valley
16th Street Mission
West Dublin/​Pleasanton
24th Street Mission
Dublin/​Pleasanton
Glen Park
Hayward
Balboa Park
South Hayward
Daly City
Hayward Maintenance Complex
 
Union City
Colma
Fremont
Colma Maintenance Yard
Irvington
proposed
South San Francisco
Warm Springs/​South Fremont
San Bruno
Calaveras
proposed
Milpitas
SFO Airport
Berryessa/​North San José
Millbrae
28th Street/​Little Portugal
2036
Downtown San José
2036
2036
Santa Clara
Diridon
2036
Newhall Maintenance Facility
Key
5 ft 6 in gauge, third rail, 1,000 V DC
Standard gauge DMU (eBART)
Market Street subway
Muni Metro on upper level
Cable Liner AGT (OAK)
  Transfer between lines

All stations are accessible

Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California. BART serves 50 stations along six routes and 131 miles (211 kilometers) of track, including eBART, a 9-mile (14 km) spur line running to Antioch, and Oakland Airport Connector, a 3-mile (4.8 km) automated guideway transit line serving Oakland International Airport. With an average of 167,700 weekday passenger trips as of the first quarter of 2025 and 50,791,900 annual passenger trips in 2024, BART is the seventh-busiest rapid transit system in the United States.

BART is operated by the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District which formed in 1957. The initial system opened in stages from 1972 to 1974. The system has been extended several times, most recently in 2020, when Milpitas and Berryessa/North San José stations opened as part of the under construction Silicon Valley BART extension in partnership with the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA).