Conservatism in the United States

Conservatism in the United States is one of two major political ideologies in the United States, with the other being liberalism. Traditional American conservatism is characterized by a belief in individualism, traditionalism, capitalism, republicanism, and limited federal governmental power in relation to U.S. states, although 21st century developments have shifted it towards right-wing populist themes.

American conservatives maintain support from the Christian right and its interpretation of Christian values and moral absolutism, while generally opposing abortion, euthanasia, and some LGBT rights. They tend to favor economic liberalism, and are generally pro-business and pro-capitalism, while opposing communism and labor unions. Recent shifts have moved it towards national conservatism, protectionism, cultural conservatism, and a more realist foreign policy.

Conservatives often advocate for strong national defense, gun rights, capital punishment, and a defense of Western culture from perceived threats posed by communism, Islamism, and moral relativism. Some American conservatives may question epidemiology, anthropogenic climate change, and evolution more frequently than moderates or liberals.

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